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		<title>Inflation, Savings and Life Insurance</title>
		<link>https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/inflation-savings-and-life-insurance/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dom Bish]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2022 01:43:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Wellness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KiwiSaver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life Insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money Matters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OCR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Purchasing Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Savings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[your money matters]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/<p>We often hear the words ‘rising inflation’ and ‘rising interest rates’ but do we really understand these terms and the impacts they can have on us financially? What is inflation anyway and what does it have to do with the price of fish or the price of tomatoes which has received a lot of media attention lately?  &#8230; <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/inflation-savings-and-life-insurance/">Read More</a></p>
The post <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/inflation-savings-and-life-insurance/">Inflation, Savings and Life Insurance</a> first appeared on <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com">Bolster Risk Management - Simplifying financial risk, insurance and investments for you.</a>.]]></description>
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				<p>We often hear the words ‘rising inflation’ and ‘rising interest rates’ but do we really understand these terms and the impacts they can have on us financially? What is inflation anyway and what does it have to do with the price of fish or the price of tomatoes which has received a lot of media attention lately?</p><p>More importantly, what impact does inflation have on your savings and in turn your retirement nest egg? Surely, it will not impact on your life insurance or <em>does it</em>?</p><p><strong>Key ideas:</strong></p><ul><li><strong>What is inflation?</strong></li><li><strong>And the price of fish and tomatoes?</strong></li><li><strong>Your savings and their returns</strong></li><li><strong>Life insurance and inflation &#8211; a double-barrelled impact</strong></li></ul><p>Read on to find out exactly way understanding the impacts of inflation is important to your short and long term financial wellbeing.</p>					</div>
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				<h3><strong>What is inflation?</strong></h3><p>In economics, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation"><strong>inflation</strong> </a>is defined as a general progressive increase in prices of goods and services in an economy.</p><p>Simply put, inflation means that money is losing its value in that each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services which results in a reduction in the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/purchasingpower.asp">purchasing power</a> of money. As the Reserve Bank (NZ) <a href="https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/ReserveBank/Files/Publications/Factsheets%20and%20Guides/factsheet-what-is-inflation.pdf?revision=cced1f4a-02a6-466f-968e-e7f1b479569c">says</a> “The underlying cause is usually that there is either too much money available to purchase too few goods and services or that demand in the economy is outpacing supply. In general, this situation occurs when an economy is so buoyant that there are widespread shortages of labour and materials. People can charge higher prices for the same goods or services”.</p><p>The common measure of inflation is the <strong>inflation rate</strong>, the annualised percentage change in a general <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_index">price index</a>.  A price index is the average price statistically designed to help to compare how these prices, taken as a whole, differ between time periods.</p><p>The chart <a href="https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/NZL/new-zealand/inflation-rate-cpi#:~:text=The%20Laspeyres%20formula%20is%20generally%20used.%20New%20Zealand,2019%20was%201.62%25%2C%20a%200.02%25%20increase%20from%202018.">shows</a> inflation per year since 1960. The Reserve Bank (NZ) has a remit to keep inflation between 1% and 3%, on average. They will use the <strong>Official Cash Rate</strong> (ORC) as their main tool for implementing monetary policy. They use the ORC to influence the <a href="https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/statistics/key-graphs">90-day bank bill rate</a>. This in turn effects domestic interest rates and the foreign exchange rate. By altering these rates, the Reserve Bank has influence of the costs of borrowing money in New Zealand, and thereby influencing the level of activity and inflation in the economy.</p>					</div>
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				<h4><strong>And the price of fish (or tomatoes)?</strong></h4><p>The Consumers Price Index (<a href="https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/monetary-policy/inflation">CPI</a>) measures the changing price of the goods and services that New Zealand households buy.</p><p>To calculate CPI a fixed <a href="https://www.stats.govt.nz/methods/consumers-price-index-review-2020">&#8216;basket&#8217;</a> of goods and services is selected.  Items are selected to determine their relative importance based on spending patterns. The items in the CPI basket represent how New Zealand households spend their money.  </p><p>The prices of the goods and services in the basket are collected over time to measure how they change. You can find out about price changes for 11 CPI groups:</p><ul><li>food</li><li>housing and household utilities</li><li>health</li><li>recreation and culture</li><li>education</li><li>communication</li><li>clothing and footwear</li><li>transport</li><li>alcoholic beverages and tobacco</li><li>household contents and services</li><li>miscellaneous goods and services.</li></ul><p>Tied to the Consumer Price Index, is the <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/consumer-purchasing-power#:~:text=Tied%20to%20the%20Consumer%20Price%20Index%2C%20or%20the,consumers%20can%20maintain%20their%20present%20standard%20of%20living.">consumer purchasing power </a><strong> <em>this indicates the degree to which inflation affects consumers&#8217; ability to buy</em></strong>. As a general rule, if income rises at the same rate as inflation, consumers can maintain their present standard of living.</p><p>For most of us the impacts of inflation is most noticeable when we go supermarket shopping. We sure do notice when things we buy everyday increase in price each time we go, hence the recent focus on the cost of tomatoes which have dramatically increased in cost when compared to this time last year or the years before. </p><p>If you want to have some fun, use the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s <a href="https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator">inflation calculator</a> to see what something that cost $1 in 2000 is priced at today. A declining purchasing power by nearly 39%.</p><p>The fish that may have cost you $9 per kilo ten years ago now costs you $10.62 per kilo. This might not seem that big of a change, until you think about all the other items in your shopping basket and all of that adds up especially if your income has not risen at the same rate.</p>					</div>
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				<h4><strong>Your investments and their returns</strong></h4><p>As highlighted above while inflation erodes away your purchasing power, it also means your savings takes a hit.</p><p>Let’s look at what this actually means with an example. At the time of writing, an <a href="https://www.interest.co.nz/saving/term-deposits-1-to-9-months">average</a> 6-month term deposit rate is giving savers a return of about 1.6% per annum and the rate of inflation is at 5.9% per annum. This means that your savings, that money you have safely in your bank account is actually <strong>losing</strong> you 4.3% per annum. In other words it is costing you money to save it.</p><p>Your investments, especially your long term investments, should be giving you a return rate above the rate of inflation so they can continue growing and compounding for you.</p><p>You don’t want to reach your well-earned retirement years to discover that your nest egg is much smaller than you’d expected because inflation has eaten it away.  In other words, you need to remain proactive to ensure you are keeping on top of inflation.</p><h4><strong>Life insurance and inflation &#8211; a double-barrelled impact</strong></h4><p>The impact on life insurance is more interesting, but it can also catch out if you are not aware. The premium for insurance is basically made up of three parts. For life insurance, the three main ones are age (each year you get older, the cost goes up), the price of the product, and CPI.</p><p>Many policies are indexed to CPI. This is a good thing as you want to make sure that the policy you bought 20+ years ago, is still ‘worth’ as much you wanted at the time you took it out.</p><p>Let’s go back to that <a href="https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/">calculator</a>. Let’s assume you got a $500,000 life insurance policy in the first quarter (Q1) of 2000, but you did not have it linked to CPI (use the general category on the calculator). If you died today, your family will get $500,000. That might be enough, but in today’s money, that money is <u>actually</u> worth $816,109 (2021 Q4). That would mean your family are potentially short by $300,000 in today’s money. (<em>The caveat here is that circumstances may have changed so you might only need less, but we are keeping this example simple</em>).</p><p>The next part in all of this though, the <em>double-barrelled</em> part, is the premium. If you don’t link your premium to CPI, then your premium will not increase by as much, i.e it is not keeping up with the cost of living. In short, you will be paying for less benefit and your premium will only be determined by your age and the price of the product.</p><p>However, if you do have your life insurances linked to inflation, you can potentially see quite large price increases over the years, not just due to the CPI, but because the <em><u>sum insured is increasing too</u></em>.</p><p>This is why having a good adviser is really important as they will talk to you about what you want to achieve and will help you understand the cost versus the pay-off to make this happen.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><em>[My Disclosure statement can be found  <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/about/company-information/"><em>here]</em></a></em></span></p>					</div>
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				<p style="text-align: center;">#FinancialWellness</p><p style="text-align: center;">#EmployeeWellness</p><p style="text-align: center;">#<a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/financial-education-2/">MoneyWorkshops</a></p><p style="text-align: center;">#YourMoneyMatters</p><p style="text-align: center;">#<a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Sort-Your-Dosh-round.png">SortYourDosh</a></p><p style="text-align: center;">#HealthAndWellness</p><p style="text-align: center;">#MoneyWorries</p><p style="text-align: center;">#FinancialWellbeing</p><p style="text-align: center;">#GetAdvice</p><p style="text-align: center;">#EmployeeBenefits</p><p style="text-align: center;">#GroupCover</p><p style="text-align: center;">#DominicBish</p>					</div>
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				<p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dominicbish/">Dominic</a> started Bolster Risk Management to help people along their personal finance journey.</p><p>He believes that personal insurance is the bedrock to financial security and wealth creation. You have to protect your greatest asset, your ability to earn an income. </p><p>Underpinning this is a philosophy that says <em>Your Money Matters.</em></p>					</div>
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					</div>The post <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/inflation-savings-and-life-insurance/">Inflation, Savings and Life Insurance</a> first appeared on <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com">Bolster Risk Management - Simplifying financial risk, insurance and investments for you.</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>CPI – can I hide?!</title>
		<link>https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/cpi-can-i-hide/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dom Bish]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 17:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Life Insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Total & Permanent Disability (TPD)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trauma Cover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CPI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Price of insurance]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/?p=566</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/<p>CPI – “Cost Plus Insurance”? “Can I Pay in Instalments”? You might wonder what some standard economic theory has to do with the cost of your insurance policies. And, fair enough, you may not. When you see your policy prices &#8230; <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/cpi-can-i-hide/">Read More</a></p>
The post <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/cpi-can-i-hide/">CPI – can I hide?!</a> first appeared on <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com">Bolster Risk Management - Simplifying financial risk, insurance and investments for you.</a>.]]></description>
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				<h3><strong>CPI – “Cost Plus Insurance”? “Can I Pay in Instalments”?</strong></h3><p>You might wonder what some standard economic theory has to do with the cost of your insurance policies. And, fair enough, you may not. When you see your policy prices increase for “no reason” you may become a little more interested! It’s OK – CPI, the Consumer Price Index, for that is the very devil in the detail, means the <em>value</em> of your policy increases also. Please explain? Sure. Here we go!</p><h5>CPI – by definition. What is it?</h5><p>The official line, from the Stats Department, is that the “The Consumers Price Index (CPI) measures the rate of price change of goods and services purchased by New Zealand households.” So, inflation, in essence.</p><p>In insurance terms, its continual ascendance is one of the reasons your policy will increase in price on a daily basis. Just like everything else does. You know when people start saying that a loaf of bread used to cost tuppence “and look at it now?!” They‘re kinda right.</p><p>It’s usually only increasing at a rate of 1.5-2% per year. But CPI is always on the up.</p><h5>CPI – by implication</h5><p>What does that mean for your insurance policies? Numerically speaking?</p><ul><li>As explained, CPI may only increase at a rate of 1.5-2% a year. However, that increases your sum-insured by that amount.<ul><li>If you have a $500,000 life policy, the impact of an increase in CPI of 1.5% will see that policy valued at $546,772 by year 5. That’s a 9% increase in cover, to you.</li><li>BUT you are going to pay for that increase in cover; your premiums are also impacted by CPI.</li><li>(And a quick FYI, being life insurance, the premium costs increase as you age. That’s life. Insurance 😊)</li></ul></li></ul><h5> </h5><h5>CPI – a rationalisation</h5><p>CPI as a concept, makes sense. We know that the value of money goes down over time; your purchasing power diminishes. Really? Really. What did that loaf of bread, or a Big Mac, or a packet of Mallow Puffs cost you 10 years ago, versus today? Exactly. So it makes sense for insurance providers to keep your policy moving on a par with inflation. Part of the thinking for the insurance providers is to make sure that your sum insured keeps pace in ‘real terms’, that the ‘true’ value of your policy remains the same over time.</p><h5>CPI – can I hide?!</h5><p>While most people are aware of CPI not all are aware of the implications it has on your insurance policies. And some get a shock when they see the extent of the increase on their policy costings. As always, there is a way to mitigate this. You can choose a ‘level’ policy – this is a way of locking in your premium for a specified time, which provides you with certainty going forward.</p><p>That said, many of our clients choose the “CPI Increase” option, the argument being that it “keeps it real” over the long term.</p><p>As always, the choice is yours; as always, we’re here to help guide you through that choice.</p>					</div>
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					</div>The post <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com/cpi-can-i-hide/">CPI – can I hide?!</a> first appeared on <a href="https://bolsterriskmanagement.com">Bolster Risk Management - Simplifying financial risk, insurance and investments for you.</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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